All posts in category: Correlation (9)

Country Trumps Sector

Thursday, January 18th, 2024

Switching between equity regions will be a theme in 2024

Our models do not currently identify much opportunity for generating outperformance by switching between asset classes and most of our equity sector models are reducing their recommended active weight. We still think that above average exposure to cash and short-dated bonds is a good idea. However, they may be some opportunities for switching between equity regions, which will be affected by changing perceptions of political risk as we move through the year. The important thing is to stay nimble and remember that other people have opinions too. One example of this is in EM Equities, where India vs China is now priced for perfection, which doesn’t reflect the fact that India has a general election in April or May.

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Why Yields Could Go to 6%

Friday, September 29th, 2023

But not immediately

We think investors should re-acquaint themselves with the relationship between nominal GDP and 10-year Treasury yields. Over the last 60 years there has been a good relationship between yields and the three-year trend in nominal GDP growth. At the end of Q2 2023, yields were far too low in relation to this trend, much lower than they were in the 1970’s before Chairman Volcker tightened monetary policy in the 1980’s. This sent yields to the top of the range in relation to GDP in just four years. We think that Chairman Powell’s higher for longer stance, coupled with ongoing QT of $900 billion a year, will eventually be as influential in boosting Treasury yields above the trend rate of growth, possibly for a period of several years. We use a variety of forecasting techniques, all of which suggest yields in excess of 6.0% sometime in 2026, but maybe earlier.

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The Next Ten Percent

Friday, September 15th, 2023

What happens if US equities have a correction

We think that US equities may be vulnerable to a correction over the next two to three months. Our models suggest that the Technology sector may be about to underperform and that this could put pressure on other related sectors which have also performed strongly this year. We identify three separate trades which may be able to mitigate some of the impact: long-dated US Treasuries, large cap Japanese equities and Energy equities in the US and Europe. The rationale behind each idea is discussed in detail in the note, but the key point is that they are largely unrelated and therefore offer an interesting diversification strategy as well.

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False Sense of Security

Monday, July 10th, 2023

7-10 year Treasuries offer no hedge against equity declines

We are mystified by the ongoing strength of the long end of the US yield curve. We fully acknowledge our bias towards a higher-for-longer view of inflation. Even so, we don’t understand why investors are willing to put up with lower yields and higher volatility than they could get by investing in shorter-dated Treasuries. Over the last 18 months, 7-10 year US Treasuries have delivered absolutely no protection against a decline in US equities. In fact, they have a tendency to decline at the same time and this downside beta has been getting worse. The same relationship affects all Treasury maturities from 1-3, all the way out to 10-20, but the 7-10 year index has the worst beta.

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Worlds Apart

Monday, June 26th, 2023

US Megacaps are behaving like a separate asset class

For some time, we have been discussing with clients the possibility of dividing up the equity universe in a different way, to give us more flexibility with our regional equity allocation. To do this, we would have to split the US into two. There are many ways in which this could be done, but it is really hard (actually impossible) to come up with financial metrics or thematic approaches which would give us a consistently applicable framework, without lots of anomalies. So, we opted for a really simple definition: the top 10 stocks, from time to time, vs the rest. These typically account for just over 40% of the market capitalisation of the S&P500. We find clear evidence that this group behaves differently from the rest of the US, often having an overweight position, when the rest of the US is underweight. As far as the current situation is concerned, we suggest that the right way to fund an increased exposure to Nasdaq, FAANG or Megacaps, is not to sell European stocks, but the rest of US equities.

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Some Safety Plays May Not Work

Friday, April 7th, 2023

Positive correlation between equities and bonds still a threat

The top-down consensus is rightly gloomy about the outlook for earnings estimates and equity benchmarks in the US. The problem is that the market shares this analysis and still refuses to go down. We need an additional catalyst to shake us out of the current trading range. A mild US recession is not the main risk to balanced portfolios, provided bonds rise while equities fall. What we worry about is a bear market in everything, if the current regime of positive correlation between equities and bonds continues. There are ways to mitigate this, by lowering the beta in your equity portfolio, increasing exposure to Europe (and anywhere else that may benefit from a weak dollar) and increased exposure to cash and money market funds.

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Eight Non-Consensus Views

Monday, December 19th, 2022

A bearish consensus can still be complacent

We agree with the idea that US equities are going to suffer in the New Year, but disagree with many of the assumptions surrounding this view. We think US Treasuries are behaving like a risk-asset and cite their current elevated volatility as evidence. We highlight the positive correlation between equities and bonds, which means that there we may well repeat the bear market of everything we saw in H1 2022. On this basis, the dollar strengthens temporarily and the trough in equities is delayed till Q3. When the recovery comes, sectoral and geographic leadership in equities in likely to change and China will be a much bigger part of the story than Western investors currently imagine. The outlook for oil is anyone’s guess, but it will influence inflation expectations and generate bursts of volatility in all markets, contrary to its current benign behaviour.

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How to Manage Falling Treasuries

Wednesday, September 14th, 2016

Buy Credits where volatility is still falling

We think that the best way dealing with falling Treasuries is to stay in fixed income and to seek out situations in the credit markets, which are priced for high levels of risk, and where volatility is still falling. The problem with reducing duration or buying inflation-linked bonds is that the Fed and other central banks can force you to unwind it if they want to.

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The Way We Live Now

Wednesday, September 7th, 2016

Positive correlation meets asset allocation theory

Most of the major developed equity markets, except the US, are positively correlated with their local government bond market. This makes portfolio diversification very difficult, but the basic conclusion is that if you think government bonds are going to fall, you should expect equities to fall further.

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